Prostate enlargement’s true etiology is uncertain. The size of the gland and testosterone levels may be influenced by aging-related factors and modifications in the testicular cells. Males who have undergone early testicular excision (due to, say, testicular cancer) are not susceptible to developing BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia). Additionally, the prostate starts to shrink if a guy with BPH has his testicles removed. This is not a typical course of treatment for an enlarged prostate, though.
Some information regarding enlarged prostates:
- BPH is so widespread that it has been suggested that all men will eventually have an enlarged prostate if they live long enough.
- The risk of acquiring an enlarged prostate rises with age.
Many men over 40 have some small-scale prostate enlargement. The illness affects more than 90% of men over the age of 80.
There are currently no known risk factors other than having testicles that function appropriately.
BPH Symptoms
The disease’s BPH symptoms are present in less than half of all males. The following symptoms could be present:
- Dribbling after peeing
- Inability to urinate (urinary retention)
- Incomplete bladder emptying; incontinence
- Needing to urinate two or more times at night
- Pain during urination or bloody urine (which could be signs of an infection).
- Weak urine stream
- Strong and abrupt need to urinate
- Slow or delayed onset of the urinary stream
Exams and Tests (Medical Advise)
Your medical history will be the subject of inquiry from your healthcare professional. To feel the prostate gland, a digital rectal exam will also be performed. In addition, tests for urine flow rate, post-void residual urine (which measures how much urine remains in the bladder after urinating), pressure-flow studies (which gauge the pressure in the bladder during urination), urinalysis (which looks for blood or infection), urine culture (which looks for infection), prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test (which looks for prostate cancer), cystoscopy, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine tests (which look for decreased kidney function
Tests for impaired kidney function, such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. To gauge how severe your symptoms are and how much they interfere with your everyday life, you might be asked to complete a form. This score can be used by your provider to determine if your condition is improving over time or not.
Treatment
Your level of discomfort and the severity of your symptoms will determine the course of treatment you select. Your healthcare professional will also consider any further medical issues you may have. The alternatives for treatment are “watchful waiting,” alterations to lifestyle, medication, or surgery.
You are more prone to get symptoms if you are older than 60. However, a lot of men with enlarged prostates only have mild symptoms. Often, self-care measures are sufficient to improve your mood. If you have BPH, you should get evaluated once a year to track your symptoms and determine whether your course of therapy has to be adjusted.
Remedies for an Enlarged Prostate
You don’t have to put up with the symptoms of an enlarged prostate for the rest of your life. Your doctor may suggest a variety of coping mechanisms for BPH, such as dietary adjustments, medication adjustments, and other therapies. The various treatments and remedies will vary based on your particular health status and how severe the symptoms have gotten.
Get Sufficient Exercise
Exercise can help you become more fit overall and maintain the health of your prostate. Research has indicated a correlation between heightened levels of physical activity and a decreased likelihood of BPH, with any form of exercise providing some degree of advantage.
Cycling and other seated exercises can cause strain on the groin and perineum, which is the region between the scrotum and anus. This may result in pinched nerves or numbness. Make sure you use a wide seat and participate in a range of activities to prevent these problems.
To prevent urine dribbling and strengthen your pelvic muscles, you can also attempt Kegel exercises. To train the muscles involved in urine flow, perform these exercises by first squeezing and then releasing the affected muscles multiple times.
Slow Down
Be sure to take your time going to the restroom. Your chances of emptying your bladder fully increase when you let go of your muscles and give yourself enough time to accommodate for delayed urination and potential dribbling. Urinary tract infections and excruciating bladder stones can result from urine that stays in the bladder due to an enlarged prostate.
Reduce Caffeine and Alcohol Consumption
Drinks high in alcohol and caffeine can irritate the bladder and prostate, increasing the need to urinate. They may also cause an increase in renal stimulation and weaken the muscles controlling the bladder. Reduce the amount of coffee and alcohol you consume, and avoid drinking either at all late at night, if you have BPH.
Switch to Comparable Medications
It’s crucial to inform your doctor about all of the over-the-counter medications you take because some of them may exacerbate symptoms related to prostate problems. These drugs may include diuretics, decongestants, antihistamines, and antidepressants. Explore More..